Enska fyrir nešan.
AI could be self-aware within a decade Russian expert RT Russia & Former Soviet Union
https://www.rt.com/russia/592074-self-aware-ai-development/
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Tölvu žżšing.
Gervigreind gęti veriš mešvituš um sjįlfa sig "innan įratugar" rśssneskur sérfręšingur
Öflug forrit gętu jafnvel veriš smķšuš įn skammtatölvu, aš sögn Ruslan Yunusov
Gervigreind gęti oršiš mešvituš um sjįlfa sig į nęstu tķu įrum, jafnvel įn žess aš nota sérstakar skammtatölvur, fullyrti rśssneski vķsindamašurinn Ruslan Yunusov ķ vištali viš TASS sem birt var į fimmtudag.
Skammtatölvur sem nota eiginleika skammtafręšinnar til aš geyma gögn og framkvęma ašgeršir eru enn į fyrstu stigum žróunar og hafa takmarkaša getu. Hins vegar śtskżrši Yunusov aš žeir vęru "nokkuš svipašir tengdu lķkani mannsheilans," sem gęti gert žį aš hentugum frambjóšanda til aš žróa mešvitaša gervigreind.
Samkvęmt sérfręšingnum, sem er mešstofnandi rśssnesku skammtamišstöšvarinnar, er hęgt aš byggja "sannarlega sterka gervigreind, sem er fęr um sjįlfsvitund, į skammtatölvu."
Hins vegar krefst žróun sjįlfsmešvitašrar gervigreindar ekki endilega skammtatölvu, lagši Yunusov til, meš žeim rökum aš einnig vęri hęgt aš nota tölvur meš sķlikonbyggšum örgjörvum. Til žess aš žaš gerist žyrfti aš vera "margföld aukning į krafti tölvukerfisins og veruleg aukning į skilvirkni stęršfręšilegra reiknirita sem notuš eru," sagši sérfręšingurinn.
Lķkurnar į žvķ aš gervigreind verši til į nęsta įratug eru "ekki lengur hverfandi" og gętu "raunverulega gerst," sagši hann aš lokum.
Yunusov, sem einnig er rįšgjafi forstjóra rśssneska kjarnorkufyrirtękisins Rosatom, mun ķ nęstu viku taka žįtt ķ umręšum um žróun skammtatölva į Forum of Future Technologies ķ Moskvu. Ķ jśnķ spįši hann žvķ aš hęgt vęri aš tengja fyrstu rśssnesku skammtatölvurnar viš skammtatölvuskż innan 18 mįnaša, sem gerši fólki kleift aš nota žęr ķ gegnum netvafra.
Žar sem lönd um allan heim halda įfram aš fjįrfesta mikiš ķ žróun gervigreindar sagši Vladimir Putin, forseti Rśsslands, ķ nóvember aš tęknin opni ķ raun "nżjan kafla" ķ mannlegri tilveru. Žaš er ķ auknum męli hrint ķ framkvęmd į öllum svišum lķfsins, žar į mešal vķsindum, menntun og heilsugęslu, sagši rśssneski leištoginn.
Pśtķn lżsti hrašri žróun generative AI, sem getur bśiš til myndir og texta, sem "framśrskarandi afrek mannshugans". Hins vegar višurkenndi hann einnig aš upphaf gervigreindar veki upp żmsar sišferšilegar, sišferšilegar og félagslegar spurningar varšandi hugsanlega notkun žess.
Rśssneski leištoginn lagši til aš žar sem žaš vęri nįnast "ómögulegt" aš stöšva žróun gervigreindar ęttu lönd aš žróa leišbeiningar um notkun hennar byggšar į hefšbundnum gildum og menningu, sem myndi tryggja "įreišanleg, gagnsę og örugg gervigreindarkerfi fyrir menn."
Žś getur deilt žessari sögu į samfélagsmišlum:
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AI could be self-aware within a decade Russian expert
Powerful programs may even be built without a quantum computer, according to Ruslan Yunusov
AI could become self-aware within the next ten years even without the use of special quantum computers, Russian researcher Ruslan Yunusov claimed in an interview with TASS published on Thursday.
Quantum computers which use the properties of quantum physics to store data and perform operations are still in the early stages of development and currently have limited capabilities. However, Yunusov explained that they are somewhat similar to the associative model of the human brain, which could make them a suitable candidate to develop conscious AI.
According to the expert, who is the co-founder of the Russian Quantum Center, a truly strong artificial intelligence, which is capable of self-awareness, can be built on a quantum computer.
However, the development of self-aware AI does not necessarily require a quantum computer, Yunusov suggested, arguing that computers with silicon-based processors could also be used. In order to make that happen, there would have to be a multiple increase in the power of the computing system and a significant increase in the efficiency of the mathematical algorithms used, the expert said.
The probability of self-conscious AI being created within the next decade is no longer negligible and could really happen, he concluded.
Yunusov, who also serves as an adviser to the general director of Russian state atomic energy corporation Rosatom, will next week participate in discussions on developing quantum computers at the Forum of Future Technologies in Moscow. In June, he predicted that the first Russian quantum computers could be connected to a cloud quantum computing platform within 18 months, allowing people to use them through internet browsers.
As countries around the world continue to invest heavily in the development of AI, Russian President Vladimir Putin stated in November that the technology effectively opens up a new chapter of human existence. It is increasingly being implemented in all spheres of life, including science, education, and healthcare, the Russian leader noted.
Putin described the rapid development of generative AI, capable of creating images and text, as an outstanding achievement of the human mind. However, he also acknowledged that the onset of AI raises a number of ethical, moral, and social questions regarding its potential use.
The Russian leader suggested that since it was virtually impossible to halt the development of AI, countries should develop guidelines for its use based on traditional values and culture, which would ensure reliable, transparent, and safe AI systems for humans.
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