Ţađ vćri nánast "ómögulegt" ađ stöđva ţróun gervigreindar og ćttu lönd ađ ţróa leiđbeiningar um notkun hennar byggđar á hefđbundnum gildum og menningu, sem myndi tryggja "áreiđanleg, gagnsć og örugg gervigreindarkerfi fyrir menn."

Enska fyrir neđan. 

AI could be self-aware ‘within a decade’ – Russian expert — RT Russia & Former Soviet Union 

https://www.rt.com/russia/592074-self-aware-ai-development/  

 

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Tölvu ţýđing.

Gervigreind gćti veriđ međvituđ um sjálfa sig "innan áratugar" – rússneskur sérfrćđingur

Öflug forrit gćtu jafnvel veriđ smíđuđ án skammtatölvu, ađ sögn Ruslan Yunusov
Gervigreind gćti veriđ međvituđ um sjálfa sig

Gervigreind gćti orđiđ međvituđ um sjálfa sig á nćstu tíu árum, jafnvel án ţess ađ nota sérstakar skammtatölvur, fullyrti rússneski vísindamađurinn Ruslan Yunusov í viđtali viđ TASS sem birt var á fimmtudag.

Skammtatölvur – sem nota eiginleika skammtafrćđinnar til ađ geyma gögn og framkvćma ađgerđir – eru enn á fyrstu stigum ţróunar og hafa takmarkađa getu. Hins vegar útskýrđi Yunusov ađ ţeir vćru "nokkuđ svipađir tengdu líkani mannsheilans," sem gćti gert ţá ađ hentugum frambjóđanda til ađ ţróa međvitađa gervigreind.

Samkvćmt sérfrćđingnum, sem er međstofnandi rússnesku skammtamiđstöđvarinnar, er hćgt ađ byggja "sannarlega sterka gervigreind, sem er fćr um sjálfsvitund, á skammtatölvu." 

Hins vegar krefst ţróun sjálfsmeđvitađrar gervigreindar ekki endilega skammtatölvu, lagđi Yunusov til, međ ţeim rökum ađ einnig vćri hćgt ađ nota tölvur međ sílikonbyggđum örgjörvum. Til ţess ađ ţađ gerist ţyrfti ađ vera "margföld aukning á krafti tölvukerfisins og veruleg aukning á skilvirkni stćrđfrćđilegra reiknirita sem notuđ eru," sagđi sérfrćđingurinn.

Líkurnar á ţví ađ gervigreind verđi til á nćsta áratug eru "ekki lengur hverfandi" og gćtu "raunverulega gerst," sagđi hann ađ lokum.

Gervigreind opnar
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 Gervigreind opnar "nýjan kafla" í mannlegri tilveru – Pútín

Yunusov, sem einnig er ráđgjafi forstjóra rússneska kjarnorkufyrirtćkisins Rosatom, mun í nćstu viku taka ţátt í umrćđum um ţróun skammtatölva á Forum of Future Technologies í Moskvu. Í júní spáđi hann ţví ađ hćgt vćri ađ tengja fyrstu rússnesku skammtatölvurnar viđ skammtatölvuský innan 18 mánađa, sem gerđi fólki kleift ađ nota ţćr í gegnum netvafra.

Ţar sem lönd um allan heim halda áfram ađ fjárfesta mikiđ í ţróun gervigreindar sagđi Vladimir Putin, forseti Rússlands, í nóvember ađ tćknin opni í raun "nýjan kafla" í mannlegri tilveru. Ţađ er í auknum mćli hrint í framkvćmd á öllum sviđum lífsins, ţar á međal vísindum, menntun og heilsugćslu, sagđi rússneski leiđtoginn.

Pútín lýsti hrađri ţróun generative AI, sem getur búiđ til myndir og texta, sem "framúrskarandi afrek mannshugans". Hins vegar viđurkenndi hann einnig ađ upphaf gervigreindar veki upp ýmsar siđferđilegar, siđferđilegar og félagslegar spurningar varđandi hugsanlega notkun ţess.

Rússneski leiđtoginn lagđi til ađ ţar sem ţađ vćri nánast "ómögulegt" ađ stöđva ţróun gervigreindar ćttu lönd ađ ţróa leiđbeiningar um notkun hennar byggđar á hefđbundnum gildum og menningu, sem myndi tryggja "áreiđanleg, gagnsć og örugg gervigreindarkerfi fyrir menn."

 

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AI could be self-aware ‘within a decade’ – Russian expert

Powerful programs may even be built without a quantum computer, according to Ruslan Yunusov
AI could be self-aware ‘within a decade’ – Russian expert

AI could become self-aware within the next ten years even without the use of special quantum computers, Russian researcher Ruslan Yunusov claimed in an interview with TASS published on Thursday.  

Quantum computers – which use the properties of quantum physics to store data and perform operations – are still in the early stages of development and currently have limited capabilities. However, Yunusov explained that they are “somewhat similar to the associative model of the human brain,” which could make them a suitable candidate to develop conscious AI. 

According to the expert, who is the co-founder of the Russian Quantum Center, a “truly strong artificial intelligence, which is capable of self-awareness, can be built on a quantum computer.” 

However, the development of self-aware AI does not necessarily require a quantum computer, Yunusov suggested, arguing that computers with silicon-based processors could also be used. In order to make that happen, there would have to be a “multiple increase in the power of the computing system and a significant increase in the efficiency of the mathematical algorithms used,” the expert said. 

The probability of self-conscious AI being created within the next decade is “no longer negligible” and could “really happen,” he concluded.  

AI opens ‘new chapter’ of human existence – Putin
Read more
 AI opens ‘new chapter’ of human existence – Putin

Yunusov, who also serves as an adviser to the general director of Russian state atomic energy corporation Rosatom, will next week participate in discussions on developing quantum computers at the Forum of Future Technologies in Moscow. In June, he predicted that the first Russian quantum computers could be connected to a cloud quantum computing platform within 18 months, allowing people to use them through internet browsers. 

As countries around the world continue to invest heavily in the development of AI, Russian President Vladimir Putin stated in November that the technology effectively opens up “a new chapter” of human existence. It is increasingly being implemented in all spheres of life, including science, education, and healthcare, the Russian leader noted.  

Putin described the rapid development of generative AI, capable of creating images and text, as an “outstanding achievement of the human mind.” However, he also acknowledged that the onset of AI raises a number of ethical, moral, and social questions regarding its potential use.  

The Russian leader suggested that since it was virtually “impossible” to halt the development of AI,  countries should develop guidelines for its use based on traditional values and culture, which would ensure “reliable, transparent, and safe AI systems for humans.”


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