Boðorðin 10

Boðorðin 10

Fróðlegt,

Eru þessi boðorð algild, og notuð í einu eða öðru formi í mörgum menningarheimum?

Ef við notum ekki boðorðin, lögin, þá virka menningarheildirnar ekki?  

Judaism: The Ten Commandments: Do not Covet

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/15476#.U-aAJJtyaUk

“But are they really Jewish?  And if they are, how so?  To look at the list of the Ten Commandments, you could immediately pick out rules so embraced and encoded in every civilized group that it would be impossible to describe them as uniquely Jewish.   Most, if not all, civilized societies teach not to kill, steal, or commit adultery, preach honor for parents, and even institutionalize a day of rest.  Good laws.  Smart, practical laws.  Laws that allow individuals to form functional, successful groups and communities.  Hardly laws that could be called exclusively Jewish.

That is, when you consider the second through the ninth of these commandments.    These commandments are focused on behavior.”

Egilsstaðir, 10.08.2014  Jónas Gunnlaugsson

Athugasemdir

[Húsari. (IP-tala skráð) 11.8.2014 kl. 16:35]

Sæll Jónas.

Með góðri samvisku er hægt að halda því fram að boðorðin 10
séu mun fleir í hinni helgu bók en venja hfur verið að telja
þau 10 þó upplýst sé og hver geti gengið úr skugga með það
að 2. boðorðið var fellt út en það 9. gert að tveimur.

Segja má að 10. boðorðið haldi fáir og jafnvel enginn.

Er kemur að spurningu þinni er ekki óeðlilegt að
heilagur Kóran komi í hugann og þau menningarsamfélög
sem hann aðhyllast. Rakst á þennan samanburð í milli
boðorðanna 10 og Kóransins og datt í hug að þú hefðir
ef til vell ekki haft aðstöðu til að lesa þau skrif.

Tek það fram að það sem ég legg upp með er auðvitað
textinn í þeim tveimur helgu trúarritum sem tiltekin eru
en hugleiðingar eða útlistanir ber ævinlega að taka
með fyrirvara og á ég þar við skoðanir sem fram koma
í lok þessa samanburðar.

Vert er einnig að taka fram að ágreiningur kann að vera uppi um
orðréttar tilvitnair í Kóraninn og tengingar þeirra.

Vona eftir sem áður að þér þyki samanburðurinn þess verður að
lesa hann yfir hvað sem öðru líður!

Kveðja,

Húsari.

The Bible's Ten Commandments	The Noble Quran's Equivalence or Better
1-  "Thou shalt have no other gods before me.  (From the KJV Bible, Exodus 20:3)"	"Abraham was not a Jew nor yet a Christian; but he was true in Faith, and bowed his will to God's (Which is Islam), and he joined not gods with God.  (The Noble Quran, 3:67)" "God forgiveth not (The sin of) joining other gods with Him; but He forgiveth whom He pleaseth other sins than this: one who joins other gods with God, Hath strayed far, far away (from the right).  (The Noble Quran, 4:116)" "Say: He is God, the One and Only; God, the Eternal, Absolute; He begetteth not, nor is He begotten; And there is none like unto Him.  (The Noble Quran, 112:1-4)" "Lo! Abraham said to his father Azar: "Takest thou idols for gods? For I see thee and thy people in manifest error."   (The Noble Quran, 6:74)" "This is the guidance of God: He giveth that guidance to whom He pleaseth, of His worshippers. If they were to join other gods with Him, all that they did would be vain for them.  (The Noble Quran, 6:88)" "Follow what thou art taught by inspiration from thy Lord: there is no god but He: and turn aside from those who join gods with God.  (The Noble Quran, 6:106)" etc... The following Noble Verses were sent to me by brother Bassam Zawadi: "Know, therefore, that there is no god but God, and ask forgiveness for thy fault, and for the men and women who believe: for God knows how ye move about and how ye dwell in your homes.  (The Noble Quran, 47:19)" "And He is God: There is no god but He. To Him be praise, at the first and at the last: for Him is the Command, and to Him shall ye (all) be brought back.  (The Noble Quran, 28:70)" "(He is) the Creator of the heavens and the earth: He has made for you pairs from among yourselves, and pairs among cattle: by this means does He multiply you: there is nothing whatever like unto Him, and He is the One that hears and sees (all things).  (The Noble Quran, 42:11)" "No vision can grasp Him, but His grasp is over all vision: He is above all comprehension, yet is acquainted with all things.   (The Noble Quran, 6:103)" "Remember Abraham said: "O my Lord! make this city one of peace and security: and preserve me and my sons from worshipping idols.   (The Noble Quran, 14:35)"
2-  "Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.  Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;   (From the KJV Bible, Exodus 20:4-5)"	See the Noble Verses above.
3-  "Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.  (From the KJV Bible, Exodus 20:7)"	"Revile not ye those whom they call upon besides God, lest they out of spite revile God in their ignorance. Thus have We made alluring to each people its own doings. In the end will they return to their Lord, and We shall then tell them the truth of all that they did.  (The Noble Quran, 6:108)" "The most beautiful names belong to God: so call on him by them; but shun such men as use profanity in his names: for what they do, they will soon be requited.  (The Noble Quran, 7:180)" "Already has He sent you Word in the Book, that when ye hear the signs of God held in defiance and ridicule, ye are not to sit with them unless they turn to a different theme: if ye did, ye would be like them. For God will collect the hypocrites and those who defy faith - all in Hell:-  (The Noble Quran, 4:140)" "When thou seest men engaged in vain discourse about Our signs, turn away from them unless they turn to a different theme. If Satan ever makes thee forget, then after recollection, sit not thou in the company of those who do wrong.  (The Noble Quran, 6:68)" "And make not God's (name) an excuse in your oaths against doing good, or acting rightly, or making peace between persons; for God is One Who heareth and knoweth all things.  (The Noble Quran, 2:224)" "God! there is no god but He! To Him belong the most Beautiful Names.  (The Noble Quran, 20:8)" "He is God, the Creator, the Evolver, the Bestower of Forms (or Colours). To Him belong the Most Beautiful Names: whatever is in the heavens and on earth, doth declare His Praises and Glory: and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.  (The Noble Quran, 59:24)" "He is God, the Creator, the Evolver, the Bestower of Forms (or Colours). To Him belong the Most Beautiful Names: whatever is in the heavens and on earth, doth declare His Praises and Glory: and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.  (The Noble Quran, 59:24)" They are 99 Holy Names and Attributes.
4-  "Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.  (From the KJV Bible, Exodus20:8)"	"And well ye knew those amongst you who transgressed in the matter of the Sabbath: We said to them: "Be ye apes, despised and rejected."  (The Noble Quran, 2:65)" By the way, the Bible supports this Divine Claim. "O ye People of the Book! believe in what We have (now) revealed, confirming what was (already) with you, before We change the face and fame of some (of you) beyond all recognition, and turn them hindwards, or curse them as We cursed the Sabbath-breakers, for the decision of God Must be carried out.   (The Noble Quran, 4:47)" "And for their covenant we raised over them (the towering height) of Mount (Sinai); and (on another occasion) we said: "Enter the gate with humility"; and (once again) we commanded them: "Transgress not in the matter of the sabbath." And we took from them a solemn covenant.  (The Noble Quran, 4:154)" "Ask them concerning the town standing close by the sea. Behold! they transgressed in the matter of the Sabbath. For on the day of their Sabbath their fish did come to them, openly holding up their heads, but on the day they had no Sabbath, they came not: thus did We make a trial of them, for they were given to transgression.  (The Noble Quran, 7:163)" "The Sabbath was only made (strict) for those who disagreed (as to its observance); But God will judge between them on the Day of Judgment, as to their differences.  (The Noble Quran, 16:124)" The Muslims' Friday: "O ye who believe! When the call is proclaimed to prayer on Friday (the Day of Assembly), hasten earnestly to the Remembrance of God, and leave off business (and traffic): That is best for you if ye but knew!  (The Noble Quran, 62:9)"
5-   "Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.  (From the KJV Bible, Exodus 20:12)"	"Thy Lord hath decreed that ye worship none but Him, and that ye be kind to parents. Whether one or both of them attain old age in thy life, say not to them a word of contempt, nor repel them, but address them in terms of honour. And, out of kindness, lower to them the wing of humility, and say: "My Lord! bestow on them thy Mercy even as they cherished me in childhood."  (The Noble Quran, 17:23-24)" "We have enjoined on man kindness to parents: but if they (either of them) strive (to force) thee to join with Me (in worship) anything of which thou hast no knowledge, obey them not. Ye have (all) to return to me, and I will tell you (the truth) of all that ye did.  (The Noble Quran, 29:8)" "And We have enjoined on man (to be good) to his parents: in travail upon travail did his mother bear him, and in years twain was his weaning: (hear the command), "Show gratitude to Me and to thy parents: to Me is (thy final) Goal.  (The Noble Quran, 31:14)" "We have enjoined on man kindness to his parents: In pain did his mother bear him, and in pain did she give him birth. The carrying of the (child) to his weaning is (a period of) thirty months. At length, when he reaches the age of full strength and attains forty years, he says, "O my Lord! Grant me that I may be grateful for Thy favour which Thou has bestowed upon me, and upon both my parents, and that I may work righteousness such as Thou mayest approve; and be gracious to me in my issue. Truly have I turned to Thee and truly do I bow (to Thee) in Islam."   (The Noble Quran, 46:15)" "And remember We took a covenant from the Children of Israel (to this effect): Worship none but God; treat with kindness your parents and kindred, and orphans and those in need; speak fair to the people; be steadfast in prayer; and practise regular charity. Then did ye turn back, except a few among you, and ye backslide (even now).  (The Noble Quran, 2:83)"
6-   "Thou shalt not kill (or murder).  (From the KJV Bible, Exodus 20:13)"	Noble Verse 17:33 was sent to me by brother Bassam Zawadi: "Nor take life - which God has made sacred - except for just cause. And if anyone is slain wrongfully, we have given his heir authority (to demand qisas or to forgive): but let him nor exceed bounds in the matter of taking life; for he is helped (by the Law).  (The Noble Quran, 17:33)" "On that account: We ordained for the Children of Israel that if any one slew a person - unless it be for murder or for spreading mischief in the land - it would be as if he slew the whole people: and if any one saved a life, it would be as if he saved the life of the whole people. Then although there came to them Our apostles with clear signs, yet, even after that, many of them continued to commit excesses in the land.  (The Noble Quran, 5:32)" Notice the following parts: 1-  "...except for just cause..." 2-  "...unless it be for murder or for spreading mischief in the land..." They clearly prove that Allah Almighty definitely prohibits murder.  Unjust killing of an innocent person is equivalent to terrorism and mass-slaughter (killing all or most people). "Fight in the cause of God those who fight you, but do not transgress limits; for God loveth not transgressors.  (The Noble Quran, 2:190)" "But if the enemy incline towards peace, do thou (also) incline towards peace, and trust in God: for He is One that heareth and knoweth (all things).  (The Noble Quran, 8:61)"
7-   "Thou shalt not commit adultery.  (From the KJV Bible, Exodus 20:14)"	"Nor come nigh to adultery: for it is a shameful (deed) and an evil, opening the road (to other evils).  (The Noble Quran, 17:32)" "The woman and the man guilty of adultery or fornication,- flog each of them with a hundred stripes: Let not compassion move you in their case, in a matter prescribed by God, if ye believe in God and the Last Day: and let a party of the Believers witness their punishment.  (The Noble Quran, 24:2)" "Let no man guilty of adultery or fornication marry and but a woman similarly guilty, or an Unbeliever: nor let any but such a man or an Unbeliever marry such a woman: to the Believers such a thing is forbidden.  (The Noble Quran, 24:3)" "Those who invoke not, with God, any other god, nor slay such life as God has made sacred except for just cause, nor commit fornication; - and any that does this (not only) meets punishment.  (The Noble Quran, 25:68)" "Those who invoke not, with God, any other god, nor slay such life as God has made sacred except for just cause, nor commit fornication; - and any that does this (not only) meets punishment. (But) the Penalty on the Day of Judgment will be doubled to him, and he will dwell therein in ignominy,- Unless he repents, believes, and works righteous deeds, for God will change the evil of such persons into good, and God is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful,  (The Noble Quran, 25:68-70)"
8-   "Thou shalt not steal.  (From the KJV Bible, Exodus 20:15)"	"As to the thief, Male or female, cut off his or her hands: a punishment by way of example, from God, for their crime: and God is Exalted in power. But if the thief repents after his crime, and amends his conduct, God turneth to him in forgiveness; for God is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.  (The Noble Quran, 5:38-39)" "Oh prophet! Accept the pledges of the believing women, when they come to take their oaths of allegiance to you. Provided, they pledge that they would not join any partners with Allah, would not steal, commit adultery or kill their children, and would not indulge in slander, and would not concoct lies on their own. Also, that they would not disobey you in what is right. Seek forgiveness for them from Allah! Certainly Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.  (The Noble Quran, 60:12)"
9-   "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.  (From the KJV Bible, Exodus 20:16)"	"And cover not Truth with falsehood, nor conceal the Truth when ye know (what it is).  (The Noble Quran, 2:42)" "O ye who believe! Stand out firmly For justice, as witnesses To Allah, even as against Yourselves, or your parents, Or your kin, and whether It be (against) rich or poor: For Allah can best protect both. Follow not the lusts (Of your hearts), lest ye Swerve, and if ye Distort (justice) or decline To do justice, verily Allah is well-acquainted With all that ye do.  (The Noble Quran, 4:135)" "O ye who believe! Stand out firmly For Allah, as witnesses To fair dealing, and let not The hatred of others To you make you swerve To wrong and depart from Justice. Be just: that is Next to Piety: and fear Allah. For Allah is well-acquainted With all that ye do.  (The Noble Quran, 5:8)" "But if anyone earns A fault or a sin And throws it on to one That is innocent, He carries (on himself) (Both) a falsehood And a flagrant sin.  (The Noble Quran, 4:112)" "Allah commands justice, the doing Of good, and liberality to kith And kin, and He forbids All shameful deeds, and injustice And rebellion: He instructs you, That ye may receive admonition.   (The Noble Quran, 16:90)" "...Help ye one another In righteousness and piety, But help ye not one another In sin and rancour: Fear Allah: for Allah Is strict in punishment.  (The Noble Quran, 5:2)" "If ye are on a journey, and cannot find a scribe, a pledge with possession (may serve the purpose). And if one of you deposits a thing on trust with another, Let the trustee (Faithfully) discharge His trust, and let him fear his Lord. Conceal not evidence; for whoever conceals it,- His heart is tainted with sin. And God Knoweth all that ye do.  (The Noble Quran, 2:283)" "Woe to each sinful dealer in Falsehoods:  (The Noble Quran, 45:7)" "Oh prophet! Accept the pledges of the believing women, when they come to take their oaths of allegiance to you. Provided, they pledge that they would not join any partners with Allah, would not steal, commit adultery or kill their children, and would not indulge in slander, and would not concoct lies on their own. Also, that they would not disobey you in what is right. Seek forgiveness for them from Allah! Certainly Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.  (The Noble Quran, 60:12)"
10-   "Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's.  (From the KJV Bible, Exodus 20:17)"	"Say to the believing men that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty: that will make for greater purity for them: And God is well acquainted with all that they do.  (The Noble Quran, 24:30)" "And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and be modest, and to display of their adornment only that which is apparent, and to draw their veils over their bosoms, and not to reveal their adornment save to their own husbands or fathers or husbands' fathers, or their sons or their husbands' sons, or their brothers or their brothers' sons or sisters' sons, or their women, or their slaves, or male attendants who lack vigour, or children who know naught of women's nakedness. And let them not stamp their feet so as to reveal what they hide of their adornment. And turn unto Allah together, O believers, in order that ye may succeed.   (The Noble Quran, 24:31)" In the Middle East: In the Middle Eastern culture, if my sister's girlfriend(s) enter the house, then I am obligated to leave, or lock myself quietly in my room, until they leave. Also, if a woman enters the house without her man, then either all men must leave the house, or get locked in their rooms, except for the young male children. Notice "...that will make for greater purity for them..."   This is what Allah Almighty Wants in order for Muslims to keep a Pure Society.  Definitely no covets and no sexual arousings. The Western Societies: In the non-Muslim Christian Western societies, coveting is extremely high because their entire life style that they adopted promotes sexual sinning.  Their women expose 99% of their bodies by wearing bikinis in beaches, the night clubs, pornography, immoral relationships with boyfriends and girlfriends, etc... all breed nothing but immoral and sinful societies. More Noble Verses on covet: "And do not covet that by which Allah has made some of you excel others; men shall have the benefit of what they earn and women shall have the benefit of what they earn; and ask Allah of His grace; surely Allah knows all things.  (The Noble Quran, 4:32)" "Cast not thine eyes on the [good things] which we have bestowed on several of [the unbelievers, so as to covet the same; neither be thou grieved on their account. Behave thy self with meekness towards the true believers;  (The Noble Quran, 15:88)" "Nor strain thine eyes in longing for the things We have given for enjoyment to parties of them, the splendour of the life of this world, through which We test them: but the provision of thy Lord is better and more enduring.  (The Noble Quran, 20:131)" "And serve Allah and do not associate any thing with Him and be good to the parents and to the near of kin and the orphans and the needy and the neighbor of (your) kin and the alien neighbor, and the companion in a journey and the wayfarer and those whom your right hands possess; surely Allah does not love him who is proud, boastful;  (The Noble Quran, 4:36)"

[Jónas Gunnlaugsson, 11.8.2014 kl. 18:42]

Þakka þér Húsari.

Ég las þetta, reyndar í "mailinu." Það er mun betra að lesa það aftur hér.

Þetta hér sýnist mér að sé alfa og omega.

Jesaja 58:6-11

⁶ Nei, sú fasta, sem mér líkar, er að leysa fjötra rangsleitninnar, láta rakna bönd oksins, gefa frjálsa hina hrjáðu og sundurbrjóta sérhvert ok,

⁷ það er, að þú miðlir hinum hungruðu af brauði þínu, hýsir bágstadda, hælislausa menn, og ef þú sér klæðlausan mann, að þú þá klæðir hann og firrist eigi þann, sem er hold þitt og blóð.

⁸ Þá skal ljós þitt bruna fram sem morgunroði og sár þitt gróa bráðlega, þá mun réttlæti þitt fara fyrir þér, dýrð Drottins fylgja á eftir þér.

⁹ Þá munt þú kalla á Drottin, og hann mun svara, þú munt hrópa á hjálp og hann segja: "Hér er ég!" Ef þú hættir allri undirokun, hæðnisbendingum og illmælum,

¹⁰ ef þú réttir hinum hungraða brauð þitt og seður þann, sem bágt á, þá mun ljós þitt renna upp í myrkrinu og niðdimman í kringum þig verða sem hábjartur dagur.

¹¹ Þá mun Drottinn stöðugt leiða þig og seðja þig, þótt þú sért staddur á vatnslausum stöðum, og styrkja bein þín, og þá munt þú verða sem vökvaður aldingarður og sem uppsprettulind, er aldrei þrýtur

Egilsstaðir, 11.08.2014  Jónas Gunnlaugsson